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A Comprehensive Overview of Cooking Methods: When & How to Use Them

Begin with a broad overview to familiarize yourself with various cooking techniques. This foundation will help you understand when and how to apply each method

COOKING TECHNIQUES

Mae Ellison

2/27/20256 min read

Chef cooking stir-fried vegetables, grilled meat, and soup in a busy kitchen.
Chef cooking stir-fried vegetables, grilled meat, and soup in a busy kitchen.

What Are the Different Types of Cooking Methods?

Discover the various types of cooking methods and how each can elevate your meal prep routine. From quick methods like grilling to slow techniques like sous vide, learn which cooking methods are best for efficient, healthy, and delicious meal prep.

Introduction: The Importance of Cooking Methods for Meal Prep

When it comes to preparing meals in advance, the cooking method you choose can make all the difference. Whether you're meal prepping for a busy week or trying to stick to a healthier eating plan, understanding the different cooking methods is key to creating delicious, nutritious, and time-efficient meals. From quick and easy techniques to slow-cooked options that allow you to set it and forget it, there are numerous ways to cook your food, each offering its own set of benefits.

In this article, we’ll explore the most popular cooking methods and how they can elevate your meal prep game. Whether you’re looking for a healthier way to prepare veggies, a faster method for cooking protein, or a foolproof approach for making meals that last, we’ve got you covered. So, let's dive in and discover the best cooking methods for meal prep that will help you stay on track with your health goals without sacrificing flavor or time!

1. Cooking Methods for Quick and Easy Meal Prep

Boiling

Boiling is one of the simplest and quickest cooking methods. It's perfect for meal prep basics like grains, pasta, and eggs. All you need is a pot of water and your ingredients. The boiling process ensures that you cook ingredients thoroughly without any complicated steps.

  • Pre-boil eggs for breakfast or snacks throughout the week.

  • Cook quinoa or rice in bulk to use for lunch bowls and salads.

  • Boil potatoes for mashed potatoes or as a side dish.


Grilling

Grilling is a fantastic way to add smoky flavor to your proteins and vegetables, and it’s perfect for batch cooking. Whether you're using a traditional grill or a grill pan, this method provides a great way to cook large portions in a short amount of time.

  • Grill chicken breasts, fish, or tofu for salads, wraps, and bowls.

  • Grill vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, and asparagus to add to your meal prep containers.

  • Make grilled skewers for easy portioned meals.

Sautéing

Sautéing is a fast, flavorful cooking method that involves cooking food in a small amount of oil or butter over medium-high heat. This method is ideal for creating one-pan meals, making it a favorite for busy people looking to prepare quick and healthy options.

  • Sauté vegetables and protein (like chicken or beef) for lunch bowls.

  • Quickly sauté leafy greens for a nutrient-packed side dish.

  • Sauté mushrooms and onions for sandwiches, wraps, or omelets.

2. Health-Conscious Cooking Methods for Nutritious Meal Prep

Steaming

Steaming is one of the healthiest cooking methods since it preserves most of the food’s nutrients. The method works well for delicate foods like fish, vegetables, and even some grains. It's also a great way to keep your meal prep light and nutritious.

  • Steam vegetables like broccoli, carrots, and spinach for a nutritious side.

  • Steam fish fillets or shrimp for light, protein-packed meals.

  • Steam dumplings or other ready-to-go meals for an easy lunch.

Baking

Baking is an easy, hands-off way to cook large portions of food at once. This method works well for proteins, vegetables, and even some grains. You can toss everything onto a sheet tray and bake it in the oven for a simple, healthy meal prep option.

  • Bake chicken breasts or salmon fillets in bulk for lunch or dinner.

  • Roast sweet potatoes, carrots, and other root vegetables for a hearty side dish.

  • Prepare a batch of homemade granola or protein bars for snacks.

Sous Vide

Sous vide is a precision cooking technique that involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag submerged in a water bath at a consistent temperature. This method is known for producing perfectly tender and flavorful meats, making it an excellent choice for high-quality meal prep.

  • Sous vide chicken or steak for tender, juicy proteins that can be added to salads or bowls.

  • Cook eggs to your exact preference with sous vide for meal prep breakfast options.

  • Sous vide vegetables for an even, controlled cook that retains their nutrients.

3. Slow-Cooking and Batch Cooking for Efficient Meal Prep

Slow Cooking (Crockpot/Instant Pot)

Slow cooking is a no-fuss method that allows you to set it and forget it. This is ideal for making soups, stews, and shredded meats. Whether you use a slow cooker or an Instant Pot, this method is a great way to prepare large batches of food for the week.

  • Make a batch of chili or stew to have lunches ready for days.

  • Slow cook chicken or for tacos, sandwiches, or salads.

  • Use the Instant Pot to quickly cook beans, rice, or stews for meal prepping.

Pressure Cooking

Pressure cooking is a fast and efficient method that uses steam to cook food under high pressure. It’s perfect for breaking down tougher cuts of meat, cooking grains, and making soups quickly, making it ideal for meal prep when you're short on time.

  • Cook a large batch of rice or quinoa in a fraction of the time.

  • Pressure cook tough meats like brisket or chicken thighs for meal prepping.

  • Make soups, stews, or curries in minutes with pressure cooking.

Braising

Braising is a slow-cooking method where food is partially submerged in liquid and cooked at low temperatures. It’s great for meal prepping hearty meals that require tender, flavorful results.

  • Braise short ribs or meat shoulder for rich, flavorful meals.

  • Braise vegetables like cabbage or carrots for side dishes that complement proteins.

  • Prepare a batch of braised chicken thighs for a comforting meal.

4. Innovative and Time-Saving Cooking Methods for Busy Schedules

Air Frying

Air frying is a healthier alternative to deep frying, using hot air to cook food to crispy perfection with little to no oil. It’s a fantastic choice for meal prep since it’s fast and requires minimal cleanup.

  • Air fry chicken wings or crispy tofu for a tasty snack or dinner.

  • Make air-fried vegetables like zucchini fries or sweet potato wedges.

  • Air fry frozen meals like veggie patties or fries for a quick and healthy side dish.

One-Pan Meals

One-pan meals involve cooking everything in one skillet or tray, making cleanup a breeze and saving you time. This method is perfect for busy meal preppers who need something fast and easy.

  • Create a one-pan dinner with proteins (like chicken) and vegetables.

  • Make baked breakfast casseroles or sheet pan frittatas for a quick meal prep breakfast.

  • Prepare a one-pan stir-fry with rice, vegetables, and protein for lunch.

Blanching

Blanching is a quick cooking method where food is briefly submerged in boiling water and then immediately placed in ice water. This technique is great for prepping vegetables that can be frozen or used in salads.

  • Blanch broccoli, spinach, or green beans for later use in salads or stir-fries.

  • Blanch kale or other greens for meal prep smoothies.

  • Prepare blanched vegetables for freezing for future meals.

5. Customizing Your Meal Prep with Specialized Cooking Methods

Poaching

Poaching is a gentle cooking method that involves cooking food in simmering liquid. This method works particularly well for eggs, poultry, and delicate proteins, allowing them to retain moisture and tenderness.

  • Poach eggs for a protein-rich addition to salads or bowls.

  • Poach chicken breasts for light, healthy meal prep.

  • Poach fish like salmon or cod for easy-to-reheat meal options.

Stir-Frying

Stir-frying is a high-heat cooking method used to cook food quickly in a small amount of oil. It’s perfect for preparing healthy and flavorful meals in no time, especially when you're using a wok or large skillet.

  • Stir-fry vegetables and tofu or chicken for an easy meal prep lunch.

  • Make stir-fry noodles with vegetables and your favorite protein for dinner.

  • Use stir-frying to quickly cook protein and veggies for bowls or wraps.

Freezer-Friendly Cooking

Freezer-friendly cooking is all about preparing meals in large quantities and storing them for later use. This method is ideal for meal prep because it allows you to have pre-made, ready-to-heat meals whenever you need them.

  • Cook and freeze soups, stews, and casseroles in portioned containers.

  • Freeze individual servings of rice, pasta, or quinoa for easy meals.

  • Prepare freezer-friendly snacks like muffin batter, smoothie packs, or breakfast burritos.

Conclusion: Which Cooking Method is Best for Your Meal Prep?

In conclusion, the right cooking method for meal prep depends on your goals, time constraints, and personal preferences. Whether you're in a rush and need a quick, healthy meal or you're preparing meals in bulk for the week, there's a cooking method that suits every need. By experimenting with different techniques like grilling, baking, or slow cooking, you can create a variety of flavorful, nutritious meals that make sticking to your meal prep routine easy and enjoyable. Take the time to explore these methods, and find the ones that work best for you and your lifestyle.